毫无疑问,近年来,没有其他领域象环境保护领域这样受到如此遍及世界的法学家和政治家的关注。面对环境污染的诸多现实,如大气、森林及海洋的不断被破坏,海洋受到石油泄漏、酸污染,日益增多的海洋有害物质的严重威胁及土质污染等等,世界上许多国家做出了反应,特别是通过加强他们的法律机器手段。其重点是发展行政法。虽然各国都成功地通 There is no doubt that in recent years no other area has attracted the attention of jurists and politicians so widespread in the world as environmentalists. Many countries in the world have responded to the many realities of environmental pollution such as the continuous destruction of the atmosphere, forests and oceans, the marine environment caused by oil spills, acid pollution, the growing threat of marine harmful substances and soil pollution, etc. Especially by strengthening their legal machinery. Its focus is on the development of administrative law. Although all countries are successful