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循环经济思想萌芽可以追溯到环境保护思潮兴起的时代,首先是在国外出现,经历了近十多年的发展。在20世纪70年代,循环经济的思想只是一种理念,当时人们关心的主要是对污染物的无害化处理。20世纪80年代,人们认识到应采用资源化的方式处理废弃物。20世纪90年代,特别是可持续发展战略成为世界潮流的近些年,环境保护、清洁生产、绿色消费和废弃物的再生利用等才整合为一套系统的以资源循环利用、避免废物产生为特征的循环的经济战略。循环经济是与线性经济相对的,是以物质资源的循环使用为特征的。
The germination of circular economy can be traced back to the rise of environmental protection trend of the times, first appeared in a foreign country, has experienced nearly a decade of development. In the 1970s, the idea of circular economy was just an idea. At that time, people mainly concerned about the sound treatment of pollutants. In the 1980s, people realized that waste should be treated in a resource-oriented way. In the 1990s, especially when the strategy of sustainable development became the trend of the world, environmental protection, cleaner production, green consumption, and recycling of wastes have been integrated into a system of resource recycling and waste prevention Characteristics of the cycle of economic strategy. Circular economy is relative to the linear economy, characterized by the recycling of material resources.