,Investigation on natural resources and species conservation of Ophiocordyceps sinensis,the famous m

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Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H.Sung,J.M.Sung,Hywel-Jones & Spatafora,an entomogenous fungus endemic to the Tibetan Plateau,is one of the best known medicinal fungi in China and around the world.It has been documented in literature for hundreds of years and officially classified as a drug in the Chinese Pharmacopeia (Committee of Pharmacopeia,Chinese Ministry of Health,2005).The whole fungus,including a stroma emerged above the ground from an underground sclerotium covered by the exoskeleton of a moth larva (Fig.1),is harvested for medicinal uses,usually as tonic to strengthen the body system and to regain energy after a serious illness (Pegler et al.,1994) but now for many other purposes.
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