菊花是中国四大名花之一。菊花原产于我国中部等地,在我国已有三千多年的栽培历史。中国菊花传入欧洲,约在明末清初。菊花别名菊华、秋菊、九月菊、日精、九华、黄花、帝女花、笑靥金、节花、鞠、金蕊、甘菊。因其花开于晚秋和具有浓香故有“晚艳”、“冷香”之雅称。有时也作菊科所有花卉品种的总称。“一夜新霜著瓦轻,芭蕉新折败荷倾。耐寒唯有东篱菊,金粟初开晓更清”(唐白居易)中国人极爱菊花,从宋朝起民间就有一年一 Chrysanthemum is one of the four famous flowers in China. Chrysanthemum native to central China and other places, in our country has more than 3,000 years of cultivation history. Chinese chrysanthemums were introduced to Europe, about the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Chrysanthemum alias Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, September Ju, Nissei, Jiuhua, yellow flowers, the Empress flowers, laughing gold, flowers, Ju, Jin Rui, chamomile. Because of its blooming in the late autumn and with aroma so “late Yan ”, “cold fragrance ” elegant name. Sometimes for Compositae all varieties of flowers in general. “The new cream of a night with tile light, banana new defeat Dutch dumping. Cold only Dong Ju chrysanthemum, millet Chu Xiaoqing more clear” (Tang Baijuyi) Chinese people love chrysanthemums, folk from the Song Dynasty there is a year