论文部分内容阅读
目的观察活跃早期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响。方法将在该院待产的60例产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组在活跃早期行人工破膜术,对照组产妇等待自然破膜,不采取任何破膜措施。比较2组产妇羊水性状、活跃期时间、分娩方式和新生儿评分等指标。结果观察组产妇羊水无胎粪污染比例显著高于对照组,活跃期3~4min内观察组产妇分娩比例显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组自然分娩率为86.7%高于对照组的60.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组评分正常新生儿比例显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇于活跃早期行人工破膜术可有效提高自然分娩率,并在一定程度上加快产程,分娩质量得到有效提高,可在临床中推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of active early artificial rupture of membranes on the progression of labor and delivery. Methods 60 pregnant women to be produced in the hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. Observation group in the active early artificial rupture, the control group maternal waiting for natural rupture, do not take any rupture measures. The amniotic fluid trait, active period, mode of delivery and neonatal score of the two groups were compared. Results The proportion of meconium-free meconium in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The proportion of parturition in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group within 3 ~ 4 minutes of active stage (P <0.05). The observation group, the natural delivery rate was 86.7% higher than the control group 60.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The proportion of normal newborns in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women in the active early artificial rupture of the membrane can effectively improve the rate of natural delivery, and to some extent, speed up the delivery process, delivery quality has been effectively improved, and can be widely applied in the clinic.