“农村”与“乡土”。虽然它们的共同所指都是中国乡村,但在几十年的文化实践和文艺批评中,这二者却意指着不同的社会、历史和文化的内涵,包含不同的价值取向。乡土似乎更多联系美好的自然风光、淳朴的民风民情,而农村似乎联系着贫穷、落后的社会学意义、守旧的文化以及阶级斗? “Rural” and “Native”. Although all of them refer to Chinese villages and villages, in both decades of cultural practice and literary criticism, the two mean different social, historical and cultural connotations and contain different values. Hometown seems to be more linked to the beautiful natural scenery, simple folk customs, but the rural seems to be linked to poverty, backward sociological significance, conservative culture and class struggle?