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“可信承诺”不仅是国家理论的核心问题,而且是经济体所面临的最紧迫、最重要的一个问题。Schelling开创了对可信承诺问题的分析。诺思将可信承诺问题置于发展研究的中心位置,在经济学文献中将权力、可信承诺与政治制度乃至经济绩效问题联系起来进行考察。国家(政府)的“本质两难”充分说明政治领域存在着严重的承诺问题。政治制度是可信承诺的装置,它约束了国家机会主义行为,鼓励了生产性活动。
“Creditable commitment” is not only a core issue of state theory, but also one of the most pressing and important issues facing the economy. Schelling pioneered the issue of credible commitment. North put the issue of credible commitment at the center of development research and examined the relationship between power, credible commitment and political system and even economic performance in the economics literature. The “fundamental dilemma” of the state (government) fully demonstrates that there are serious commitments in the political arena. The political system is a device for credible promises that constrain national opportunism and encourage productive activity.