论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨社区儿童肺脾虚体质发病概率,并调查儿童肺脾虚体质相关的危险因素。方法:通过流行病学方法,以问卷形式,采用病例对照研究,调查148例4~6岁社区儿童的出生体重、出生身长、生活习惯等13项相关因素,分析肺脾虚证候的分布情况,并采用Logistic回归进行危险因素分析。结果:肺脾虚儿童与正常儿童在是否早产、喂养方式、喜好冷饮、喜好寒凉水果、偏食等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺脾虚儿童食欲不振、面色苍白或萎黄、多汗、反复呼吸道感染等症状或疾病出现概率明显偏高。是否早产、喂养方式、喜好冷饮、喜好寒凉水果、偏食为肺脾虚体质发生的相关危险因素。
Objective: To explore the incidence of pulmonary spleen constitution in community children and to investigate the risk factors related to physical constitution of children with lung spleen deficiency. Methods: By epidemiological methods, questionnaires and case-control study, 148 cases of children aged 4 to 6 years old were surveyed for birth weight, birth length and living habits and other related factors. The distribution of syndromes of lung and spleen syndrome were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors. Results: There was significant difference between the spleen deficiency children and the normal children in terms of whether they were born prematurely, the mode of feeding, the preference of cold drinks, the preference of cold fruits, the partial eclipse and so on (P <0.05). Conclusion: The appetite of children with pulmonary spleen deficiency is pale, or chlorosis, hyperhidrosis, recurrent respiratory tract infections and other symptoms or diseases appear significantly higher probability. Whether premature delivery, feeding, like cold drinks, like cold fruits, partial eclipse is the relevant risk factors for pulmonary spleen constitution.