2015年中央经济工作会议提出“去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板”五大任务。如何正确理解“去产能”问题,对延边州今后传统产业发展具有重要意义。虽然传统产业总量过剩,但必须考虑区域性短缺,客观评价传统产业发展的必要性。一是目前延边州的钢铁、水泥、石化等产业不仅弥补了州内市场需求,也对周边市场有很强的带动作用。特别是钢材,对黑龙江市场有着很强的辐射。二是从独特的地理位置看,东北亚,特别是俄罗斯、朝鲜市场,对延边州传统产业 In 2015, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed five major tasks: “Go to production, go to inventory, remove leverage, cut costs and make up for shortcomings.” How to correctly understand the issue of “going to capacity” is of great significance to the future development of the traditional industries in Yanbian Prefecture. Although the total amount of traditional industries is surplus, we must consider the regional shortage and objectively evaluate the necessity of the development of traditional industries. First, at present, the steel, cement and petrochemical industries in Yanbian Prefecture not only make up for the needs of the state market, but also have a strong impetus to the surrounding markets. Especially steel, Heilongjiang market has a strong radiation. Second, from a unique geographical location, Northeast Asia, especially Russia, North Korea market, the traditional industries in Yanbian