1909年,美国批判现实主义作家杰克·伦敦发表了他的准自传体小说《马丁·伊登》。小说向读者讲述了主人公马丁·伊登奋斗、迷茫,并终于走向毁灭的短暂一生。马丁出身于贫寒的家庭,以出卖体力为生,却不甘于平庸。他凭借其过人的智慧、顽强的毅力与坚定的信念,终于成为一名受人欢迎的作家。在摆脱贫困,终于得以跻身于上流社 In 1909, American critical realist writer Jack London published his semi-autobiographical novel “Martin Eden.” The novel tells the reader the protagonist Martin Eden struggle, confused, and finally to the destruction of the short life. Martin was born in a poor family, to sell their physical strength for a living, but unwilling to mediocrity. By virtue of his extraordinary wisdom, tenacious perseverance and firm conviction, he finally became a popular writer. In getting out of poverty, I finally got to the upper class