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琵琶协奏曲《祝福》是著名作曲家赵季平先生以鲁迅同名小说《祝福》为创作源头,根据秦腔《祝福》的音乐动机所作的一首琵琶曲。全曲共分三个乐章,深刻地描绘了封建社会祥林嫂的悲惨命运,强烈表现了祥林嫂对不平生活的呐喊和挣扎,充分揭示了封建礼教对劳动妇女的残酷压榨。乐曲以音乐的形式重新刻画了祥林嫂这个旧社会妇女的典型形象,借鉴了协奏曲这种表现形式,把琵琶与乐队有机地结合在一起,通过乐队营造的恢弘气势,给听众创造一个丰富的听觉空间,利用祥林嫂这个早已植入人们心中的艺术形象,达到与听众心灵相通的艺术效果。本文通过对《祝福》背景的介绍、乐曲的简单分析及本人演奏此曲的感想,意图展现以音乐的创作手法所表现出的文学形象。
Pipa Concerto “Blessing” is a piece of pipa song written by Mr. Zhao Jiping, a famous composer, with the blessing of Lu Xun’s novel of the same name as the source, based on the musical motive of “blessing” of the Shaanxi Opera. The song is divided into three movements, a profound depiction of the tragic fate of the xianglinsao feudal society, strongly Xianglinsao shouting and struggling to the uneven life, fully revealed the feudal ethics cruel squeeze on working women. Music in the form of music to recapitulate the typical image of the old social women Xianglinsao, conceived the concerto this form of expression, the pipa and the band organically together, through the band to create the grand momentum, to create a rich audience Auditory space, the use of Xianglinsao this has long been implanted in the hearts of people in the art image, with the listener listened to the heart of the artistic effect. Through the introduction of the background of “blessing”, the simple analysis of music and the feeling of playing this song, this article intends to show the literary image represented by the musical creation technique.