在存在多种扭曲的情况下,通过产业政策纠正市场失灵可能会使情况变得更糟糕纵观历史,每个政府都实施过某些形式的产业政策,比如旨在刺激工业增长并最终推动经济从低生产率的农业转向高生产率的制造业和服务业的公共政策。然而,产业政策实施的效果并不尽如人意。产业政策失败的三个解释是:现实中存在除市场 In the face of a variety of distortions, the correction of market failures through industrial policies may make the situation worse. Historically, each government has implemented some forms of industrial policies such as those aimed at stimulating industrial growth and ultimately promoting the economy From low-productivity agriculture to high-productivity manufacturing and service public policies. However, the effect of industrial policies is not satisfactory. Three explanations for the failure of industrial policy are: Except the market in reality