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传统社会中为守护家族的财产使得民居不仅具有居住功能,同时也兼具了防御功能。陕西米脂的姜家庄园通过对院落的营造、防御体系的构建、窑洞民居的建造等建构,满足了姜氏家族对于恶劣自然环境的抵御和对动荡社会环境的防御心理;并且姜家庄园通过对门窗等部位的雕刻以及其他细部装饰,满足了姜氏家族的审美追求;同时,姜氏庄园就地取材的建造方式,较为生态环保,从而使姜氏庄园成为我国传统石砌窑洞组合民居的典型代表。
In traditional society, the protection of family property makes dwelling houses have not only residential functions but also defensive functions. Through the construction of the courtyard, the construction of the defensive system and the construction of the cave dwellings, Jiang Mi Manor of Shaanxi Mizhi satisfied the Jiang’s family’s resistance to the harsh natural environment and the defensive psychology of a turbulent social environment; and the adoption of Jiang Jia Manor The carving of windows and doors and other details of decoration to meet the aesthetic pursuit of Jiang’s family; the same time, Jiang’s manor built locally, more ecological and environmental protection, so that Jiang’s Manor become China’s traditional stone cave combined residential Typical representative.