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在近代史上,印度对于中国人来说,最熟悉的有两个人,一位是民族解放运动的领袖、“圣雄”甘地,另外一位就是印度近代史上最伟大的文化巨匠罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔。泰戈尔一八六一年五月七日生于印度孟加拉省加尔各答市一个开明地主家庭,属于波罗门种姓。他的父亲是一位宗教哲学家和社会改革家。泰戈尔没有受过多少正规教育,学问主要靠家庭聘用教师施以严格教育和自学获得的。泰戈尔一生的八十年正是世界的多事之秋,前一半是资本主义向帝国主义阶段发展过渡的时期;接下来的是帝国主义国家间不可调和的矛盾爆发为第一次世界大战;结尾是第二次世界大战的爆发和蔓廷;从印度一国的历史上来看,这八十年也是阶级矛盾和民族矛盾日趋尖锐的时期,是印度民族资产阶级产生以至形成的时期。
In modern history, India is the most familiar to the Chinese people with two people, one is the leader of the national liberation movement, “Mahatma Gandhi” and the other is Robin Delaner, the greatest cultural master in modern history in India Special Tagore. Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in an enlightened landowner family in Calcutta, Bengal, India, belonging to the Salomon’s family name. His father is a religious philosopher and social reformer. Tagore has not received much formal education, which depends mainly on the strict education and self-study of teachers employed by families. The eightieth year of Tagore’s life is just the last of many things in the world. The first half is the transition period from capitalism to imperialism. The next is the irreconcilable conflict between imperialist countries that broke out for the First World War. The second is for the second From the historical point of view of a country in India, the 80-year period was also an era in which class conflicts and ethnic conflicts became increasingly acute. It was a time when the Indian national bourgeoisie was born and even formed.