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目的研究分析江西省吉安市吉州区扩大免疫规划疫苗的接种情况。方法 2010年在吉州区随机抽取了315名儿童进行考核,每个接种点入户查阅儿童预防接种证、卡记录和询问家长。结果吉州区建卡率100.00%,建证率100.00%,卡证相符率81.59%。基础免疫卡介苗接种率100.00%;脊髓灰质糖丸接种率100.00%;百白破全程接种率100.00%;乙肝疫苗全程接种率98.73%。基础免疫乙脑减毒活疫苗接种率96.51%;A群流脑全程接种率95.55%;甲肝减毒活疫苗接种率93.02%;加强免疫乙脑减毒活疫苗接种率91.11%。基础免疫麻风二联疫苗接种率97.46%;加强免疫无细胞百白破三联疫苗接种率91.11%;麻腮风疫苗接种率91.75%。结论吉州区扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种工作正在有序开展,原有免疫规划疫苗合格接种率继续保持在95%以上,扩大国家免疫规划新增疫苗合格接种率达到90%以上。
Objective To study and analyze the vaccination of EPI vaccine in Jizhou, Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province. Methods In 2010, 315 children were randomly selected for assessment in Jizhou area. Each vaccination site was visited for child vaccination certificates, card records and parents. Results The rate of establishing cards in Jizhou was 100.00%, the rate of establishing cards was 100.00%, and the matching rate of card certificates was 81.59%. The rate of basic immunization BCG vaccination was 100.00%. The inoculation rate of gray matter granulation was 100.00%. The rate of full penetration was 100.00%. The whole vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine was 98.73%. The live immunization rate of basic immunized JE live attenuated vaccines was 96.51%. In group A meningitis, the overall inoculation rate was 95.55%. The inactivated rate of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was 93.02%. The vaccination rate of live attenuated JE vaccine was 91.11%. Basic immunization leprosy two vaccination rate of 97.46%; to strengthen immune cell-free diphtheria-breasted triple vaccination rate of 91.11%; measles mumps vaccination rate of 91.75%. Conclusion The vaccination work to expand the national immunization program in Jizhou is being carried out in an orderly manner. The eligible vaccination coverage of the original immunization program continues to be above 95%, and the eligible immunization coverage of new vaccines is over 90%.