结肠血吸虫病是血吸虫虫卵在结直肠壁沉着所引起的急慢性特异性炎症[1],由于其临床表现与其他肠道疾病相似,并且缺乏特异性,极易发生漏诊和误诊。2006-09/2009-09我院共收治21例结肠血吸虫病患者,在通过电子结肠镜并活检确诊的21例结肠血吸虫病中,检查申请单上无一例考虑到该病 Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic inflammation caused by Schistosoma japonicum eggs deposited in the colorectal wall [1]. Misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis are most likely to occur due to its clinical manifestations similar to other intestinal diseases and its lack of specificity. 2006-09 / 2009-09 A total of 21 patients with schistosomiasis were enrolled in our hospital. Of the 21 patients with schistosomiasis confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and biopsy, none of them were examined on the application form