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According to historical documents， the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty， “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.
Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century， production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes， as agriculture replaced livestock（家畜）breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural， handicraft， mineral and livestock products were turned out， and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period， a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang， Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste（世袭封建庄园领主制）.
In 1278， the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture（自治州）， representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.
In the early Ming Dynasty， the leader of the Naxi people， named Mude， was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture， exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty， the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute（贡品）flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming， in turn， relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.
Later， with the development of the productive forces， buying， selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas， marking the beginning of a landlord economy.
1. What was probably the main occupation in the 13th century in Lijiang？
A. Livestock breeding. B. Agriculture.
C. Fishing. D. Forestry.
2. When was Lijiang Prefecture set up？
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？
A. Mu Family’s important role.
B. The Ming court’s financial situation.
C. The achievements of Naxi people’s leader.
D. Yunnan Province’s economy in Ming Dynasty.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Mu Family
B. The Rulers of Naxi
C. The History of Lijiang Prefecture
D. The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国网友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封信。
1. 你校学生课外阅读的现状；
2. 原因分析；
3. 你对课外阅读的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：课外阅读 extra-curricular reading
Dear Helen，
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extra?-curricular reading in our school._______
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
According to historical documents， the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty， “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.
Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century， production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes， as agriculture replaced livestock（家畜）breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural， handicraft， mineral and livestock products were turned out， and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period， a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang， Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste（世袭封建庄园领主制）.
In 1278， the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture（自治州）， representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.
In the early Ming Dynasty， the leader of the Naxi people， named Mude， was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture， exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty， the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute（贡品）flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming， in turn， relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.
Later， with the development of the productive forces， buying， selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas， marking the beginning of a landlord economy.
1. What was probably the main occupation in the 13th century in Lijiang？
A. Livestock breeding. B. Agriculture.
C. Fishing. D. Forestry.
2. When was Lijiang Prefecture set up？
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？
A. Mu Family’s important role.
B. The Ming court’s financial situation.
C. The achievements of Naxi people’s leader.
D. Yunnan Province’s economy in Ming Dynasty.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. The Mu Family
B. The Rulers of Naxi
C. The History of Lijiang Prefecture
D. The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国网友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封信。
1. 你校学生课外阅读的现状；
2. 原因分析；
3. 你对课外阅读的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：课外阅读 extra-curricular reading
Dear Helen，
Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extra?-curricular reading in our school._______
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua