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以“问题”为导向的论题学思维形式克服了法学体系化、公理化思维的弊端。作为“寻找前提的程序”论题学思维影响了结论形成的过程。法治思维包含了论题学思维及规则思维模式,法治思维始终运用于前提寻找与结论达成的过程。论题学思维针对具体问题追求普遍接受的结论,它有以解决问题为主旨的基本理念,同样,作为一种法治思维形式,它也在前提的选择中表现了对实在法的反叛。作为法治思维的一种形式,论题学思维也应该防范对法治的消解功能,规则思维与论题学思维的有益地结合是当下司法实践不可或缺的一种可行性进路。
The problem-based thinking style guided by “problem ” overcomes the drawbacks of systematic and axiomatic thinking of law science. As a “program to find the premise ” thought-provoking thinking process affected the formation of conclusions. The rule of law thinking contains the thematic thinking and the rule of thinking mode, the rule of law thinking is always applied to the process of finding the premise and the conclusion reached. On the other hand, as a kind of thought-form of rule of law, it also shows its rebellion against the real law in the preconditions of choice. As a form of thinking by law, the thematic thinking should also prevent the digestion function of the rule of law. The beneficial combination of the rule thinking and the thematic thinking is an indispensable way of judicial practice.