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目的了解和掌握医院感染的现状及抗菌药物使用情况,为进一步制定医院感染监控措施、有效开展目标性监测提供依据。方法以医院感染专职人员为主,采用床旁调查和查阅病历相结合的方法,调查2009年7月14日全天所有住院患者的医院感染情况,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果调查住院患者113例,医院感染现患率为3.5%,感染率高的是神经内科,感染部位以呼吸道为首位,抗菌药物使用率为47.8%。结论应加强重点科室医院感染的管理,规范化使用抗生素,降低医院感染现患率。
Objective To understand and master the current status of nosocomial infections and the use of antimicrobial agents in order to provide further evidence for the surveillance of nosocomial infections and the effective conduct of targeted surveillance. Methods The hospital infection-based full-time staff mainly adopted the method of bedside investigation and medical record review to investigate the hospital infection of all inpatients on July 14, 2009 and conduct statistical analysis on the survey results. Results A total of 113 hospitalized patients were investigated. The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.5%. The highest infection rate was neurology. The infected area was the respiratory tract with the antimicrobial usage rate being 47.8%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the management of nosocomial infections in key departments, standardize the use of antibiotics and reduce the prevalence of nosocomial infections.