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中国自古便有礼仪之邦的美称,中国人的礼仪也体现在生活的各个方面。中国人在称谓礼仪方面非常讲究,其中谦敬语又是中国称谓礼仪中的主要部分。中国社会在不断演变,出现了文言与白话之争,繁体到简体之变,到如今网络语言的蔓延,中国的称谓礼仪发生了巨变。随着汉语热在全球席卷,汉语的非本族语学习者日渐增多,在汉语称谓礼仪尤其在谦敬语教学上遇到了各种问题。本文主要介绍古今常用的谦敬语,探讨在汉语国际教学中中国传统称谓教学所面临问题与教学方法。
Since ancient times, China has the reputation of etiquette state, Chinese manners are also reflected in all aspects of life. The Chinese are very particular about the terms of etiquette, of which respectable language is also the main part of the Chinese etiquette. Chinese society is constantly evolving; disputes between classical Chinese and vernacular appear, and traditional to simplified changes have taken place. Nowadays, with the spread of internet language, the title etiquette in China has undergone tremendous changes. As the Chinese heat swept across the globe, non-native Chinese learners have been increasing in number and encountered various problems in Chinese title etiquette, especially in respectable language teaching. This article mainly introduces Qianqiu language which is commonly used in ancient and modern times, and discusses the problems and teaching methods that Chinese traditional appellation teaching faces in Chinese international teaching.