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笔者基于2003年~2007年中国工业企业数据,实证检验了中国内资企业垂直专业化与FDI对内资企业的技术溢出效应。结果发现:内资企业在垂直专业化中的低端锁定地位制约了生产率的提高,外资水平关联和后向关联阻碍了内资企业生产率的提高,前向关联促进了内资企业技术进步。外商直接投资的综合效应表现为水平关联且显著地提高了内资企业生产率,前向关联和后向关联显著地降低了内资企业生产率。内资小企业、出口企业和民营企业更易获得员工流动的益处。
Based on the data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2003 to 2007, the author empirically tests the technology spillover effects of domestic-funded enterprises and FDI on domestic-funded enterprises. The result shows that the low-end lock-in status of domestic-funded enterprises in verticalization restricts the increase of productivity. The level of foreign capital and the backward linkage have hindered the improvement of domestic-funded enterprises’ productivity, and the forward linkage promotes the technological progress of domestic-funded enterprises. The combined effect of FDI shows horizontal correlation and significantly increases the productivity of domestic-funded enterprises. Forward-link and backward-link significantly reduce the productivity of domestic-funded enterprises. Small domestic-funded enterprises, export-oriented enterprises and private-owned enterprises have better access to the benefits of staff turnover.