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学堂乐歌是在民族危机、救亡图存的时代背景下,中国近代音乐向西方学习的最初产物。大多数学堂乐歌以新民、启蒙、改造国民为目的,积极传播民族国家观念,塑造共同体意识,顺应历史发展变化,回应时代社会要求,在民族国家建设中发挥了重要作用。文章阐述了学堂乐歌的缘起和产生,并对学堂乐歌传播民族国家观念和塑造国家认同的作用进行了分析。
School music is the initial product of the study of Chinese modern music to the west under the background of national crisis and salvation. Most school music songs, with the purpose of new people, enlightenment and transformation of nationals, actively disseminate the concept of nation-state, shape community awareness, conform to the historical development and changes, and respond to the social requirements of the times, playing an important role in the nation-state construction. The article expounds the origination and generation of school music and analyzes the role of school music in spreading nation-state concepts and shaping national identity.