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德国纺机业以高技术和高品质闻名于世。目前,德国纺机业无论是从产值、市场份额还是从技术、品种和质量水平上看都位于全球纺机业的最前列。2006年,全德国纺机业年产值39亿欧元,其中出口37亿欧元,出口比重高达95%。从出口国别看,自2001年开始中国就一直是德国纺机最大的出口地,其后是印度、美国、意大利和土耳其,亚洲已经成为增长最快的地区。据中国海关统计,2006年中国从德国进口了10.8亿美元的纺机设备,比2005年增加了21.9%。从出口设备类别来看,主要是零部件、纺纱机、针织机、后整理设备和织机。德国纺机业能保持长盛不衰的原因是什么?他们有怎样的研发体系?对中国纺机业的发展有那些借鉴的地方?5月30日,本刊记者专访了来京宣传今年9月即将在德国慕尼黑举行的第十届国际纺织机械博览会(ITMA2007)的瓦尔德曼先生。
German textile machinery industry is famous for its high technology and high quality. At present, the textile machinery industry in Germany is located in the forefront of the global textile machinery industry, both in terms of output value, market share and technology, variety and quality. In 2006, the entire German textile machinery industry output value of 3.9 billion euros, of which exports 3.7 billion euros, exports up to 95%. From the perspective of exporting countries, China has been the largest exporter of German textile machinery since 2001, followed by India, the United States, Italy and Turkey, and Asia has become the fastest growing region. According to Chinese customs statistics, in 2006 China imported 1.08 billion U.S. dollars of textile machinery and equipment from Germany, an increase of 21.9% over 2005. From the export equipment category point of view, mainly parts, spinning machines, knitting machines, finishing equipment and looms. What is the reason why the German textile machinery industry can maintain its longevity? What kind of R & D system do they have? What is the reference for the development of China textile machinery industry? On May 30, this reporter interviewed Beijing to publicize this year. Mr. Waldmann, to be held in Munich, Germany, at the Tenth International Textile Machinery Expo (ITMA2007) in January.