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1988年8月17日,哈尔滨建筑工程学院和世界建筑杂志社在哈尔滨联合召开了“世界建筑学术演讲讨论会”。近年来出国攻读学位、研修考察归来的25位专家应邀在会上作了学术讲演(见本刊8805报导)。会后, 我们收到了19位专家的讲演稿。其中凤存荣副教授、庄荣副教授和尹培桐教授的来稿已分别在本刊8901、8903、8904上刊出。现将其余16篇全部刊登于此(按发言先后顺序编排)。对于专家们的热心支持,谨再次深表谢意! 作者根据实地考察,探讨了瑞士城市布局的特点及其形成原因,对待城市文脉与旧城的态度,城市广场与居民区开敞空间的布置,介绍了村镇民居的特点,新市区的景观及对建筑设计的要求,并以苏黎世为例,对其城市建设与建筑创作作了简要的剖析,同时也对当代流行的建筑思潮在瑞士的反映等问题作了适当的评述。
On August 17, 1988, the Harbin Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture and the World Architecture Magazine jointly organized the “World Architecture Academic Lecture Symposium” in Harbin. In recent years, 25 experts who have gone abroad to study for a degree and have returned from studies have been invited to give lectures at the conference (see the 8805 report). After the meeting, we received speeches from 19 experts. Among them, Prof. Feng Cunrong, Prof. Zhuang Rong and Prof. Pei Peitong have been published in the journals 8901, 8903, and 8904 respectively. The remaining 16 articles are all published here (in accordance with the order in which speeches are presented). Thanks to the enthusiastic support of the experts, I would like to express my deepest gratitude! The author discussed the characteristics and causes of the urban layout in Switzerland, the attitude towards the urban context and the old city, and the layout of the open space in the city square and the residential area. The characteristics of the residential areas of the villages and towns, the landscape of the new urban area and the requirements for architectural design were discussed. Taking Zurich as an example, a brief analysis was made of its urban construction and architectural creation, as well as contemporary popular architectural trends in Switzerland. Reflective issues were properly commented.