约翰·阿什贝利(John Ashbery)通常和弗兰克·奥哈拉、肯尼斯·柯克并称为“纽约派”三巨头,该流派的成员还应包括巴巴拉·格斯特、詹姆斯·斯凯勒、爱德华·菲尔德等。这是个以纽约为根据地的诗歌流派,他们实际上是个比较松散的组合,各人的风格都有所不同,甚至大相径庭。有论者将其归为超现实主义的另一个分支。与主要吸收东方诗歌(尤其是 John Ashbery is often referred to as Frankie O’Hara and Kenneth Kirk as the “New York faction” trio, whose members should include Barbara Gst, James Squealer, Edward Field, etc. This is a New York-based poetry genre, they are actually a relatively loose combination, each of the different styles, and even very different. Some commentators classify it as another branch of surrealism. With the main absorption of Eastern poetry (especially