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美国的贸易政策是指能直接影响美国进出口地理方向和进出口商品结构、跨国投资的政府措施。必须从经济和政治结合的角度去理解美国的贸易政策,美国贸易政策的本质是实现美国国内外经济利益和政治利益的工具或手段。贸易保护主义和贸易自由化都是美国利益的实现方式。认识美国贸易政策的本质为认识中美贸易方面存在的问题提供一种思路。
U.S. trade policy refers to the government measures that can directly affect the U.S. import and export geography, import and export commodity structure, and cross-border investment. The trade policy of the United States must be understood from the perspective of economic and political union. The essence of U.S. trade policy is the means or means of realizing the economic and political interests of the United States and abroad. Both trade protectionism and trade liberalization are the ways in which the interests of the United States can be realized. Understanding the essence of U.S. trade policy provides a way of thinking for understanding the problems in Sino-U.S. Trade.