据初步统计,敦煌藏经洞医学文献中保存的医方书约三十种,计一千一百多方。除个别见于前代医学方书外,大都是六朝隋唐医家经过验证的经效医方,有的是传世方书佚方,还有不少单验方,其治病范围有内、外、妇、儿、五官等科。例如《辅行诀脏腑用药法要》一书五首救卒死中恶方,其中用矾石点眼治疗与跌扑之法,与现在民间流传的验方相同。用硝石、雄黄散剂着舌下治中恶、急心痛,与现代治疗急性心肌梗塞的西药硝酸甘油之原理及疗效相同,且早于后者一千年以上。此外,还有一定数量的辟谷、服石、杂禁方类和佛家、道家医方类。下面试举几例说明其价值。 According to preliminary statistics, there are about 30 kinds of medical prescriptions stored in the medical literature of the Zang Cave in Dunhuang, covering more than 1,100 parties. Except for a few individuals found in the previous generation medical books, most of them have been validated by the Six Dynasties Tang and Tang dynasties. Some of them are handed down to the Fang Shu Fang and there are still many single prescriptions. The scope of treatment includes the inside and outside, women, and children. Five disciplines and other subjects. For example, the book “Auxiliary Drugs for Accompanied by Dirty Drugs” has five articles on the treatment of death in the death of a dead person. Among them, the use of meteorite to treat eye drops and flutter is the same as the practice of folk circulation. The use of saltpeter and realgar powder in the sublingual treatment of evil, acute heartache, and the modern treatment of acute myocardial infarction Western medicine nitroglycerin principle and efficacy are the same, and earlier than the latter more than a thousand years. In addition, there are a certain number of classes in the valley, the stone, the ban and the Buddhist and Taoist medical categories. Here are a few examples of their value.