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爱国不仅仅是一种单纯的自然情感,更是人的社会性的要求。因而,将爱国视为一种公共行为,是每个社会中的公民都应该具有的基本理念,是我们理解爱国主义的另一个合理维度。当代中国社会爱国主义教育如何从内容与方式上实行转变是解决问题的关键。从现当代国家——社会关系结构的影响角度看,爱国主义精神的培育与公共空间的创生应该是相互促成的。在当代中国,培养爱国主义精神应将爱国行为作为当代国家中合格公民的基本条件之一,以鼓励公民投身公共领域、关注公共生活世界作为爱国行为的主要内容。
Patriotism is not just a simple natural emotion, but also a requirement of human society. Therefore, regarding patriotism as a public activity is a basic idea that every citizen in every society should have and another reasonable dimension in our understanding of patriotism. How to change the content and method of patriotic education in contemporary Chinese society is the key to solving the problem. From the perspective of the contemporary state-social relations structure, the cultivation of patriotism and the creation of public space should be mutually reinforcing. In contemporary China, to cultivate the spirit of patriotism should regard patriotic behavior as one of the basic conditions for qualified citizens in contemporary countries so as to encourage citizens to join the public sphere and pay attention to the public life world as the main content of patriotic behavior.