互联网的普及,极大地推动了社会网络化和信息化的发展。互联网的信息传播和信息共享,为世界各国的经济和社会发展带来了空前的机遇。但与此同时,随着网络虚拟社会与现实世界的深度融合,网络暴力、网络谣言、网络欺诈等不良现象以及泄露和贩卖公民个人信息等不法行为的泛滥也表明,加强网络信息管理,切实维护国家信息主权和信息安全,已经成为网络空间治理中一个极其重要的课题。 The popularity of the Internet has greatly promoted the development of social networking and information technology. The information dissemination and information sharing of the Internet have brought unprecedented opportunities for the economic and social development of all countries in the world. However, at the same time, with the deep integration of online virtual society and the real world, the unhealthy phenomena such as cyber violence, internet rumors and cyber fraud, as well as the unlawful acts of leakage and trafficking of personal information of citizens also indicate that strengthening network information management and earnestly safeguarding National information sovereignty and information security have become an extremely important issue in cyberspace governance.