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格赖斯开创的语用推理用“原则”来刻画推理的过程。学者们提出的几个原则都是假说,受到质疑。本文试图提出一种研究的新进路,即以心理模型来刻画语用推理。
Grice pioneered pragmatic reasoning using “principle ” to describe the process of reasoning. Some of the principles put forward by scholars are hypotheses and are questioned. This article attempts to propose a new approach to research, that is to use psychological model to describe pragmatic reasoning.