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《本草衍义》为宋代寇宗奭所著,成书于公元1116年(宋政和6年).全书二十卷,目录一卷;首列序例三卷;次载药品,计玉石部上、中、下三品三卷;草部上、中、下三品六卷;木部上、中、下三品三卷;禽兽虫鱼、果菜、米谷共五卷.总计药品约470种.据史书记载,寇氏曾在收买药材所担任专门辨认药材之职,由此可知作者对于鉴别药材有丰富的经验.他在《本草衍义》这本书中,介绍了许多鉴别中药真伪优劣的知识,在今天中药鉴别中仍有宝贵的价值.本文将《本草衍义》中鉴别中药的经验,总结归类,整理如下.
“Ben Cao Yan Yi” was written by Song Zongxi in the Song Dynasty. It was completed in 1116 AD (Song Zhenghe and 6 years). The book consists of twenty volumes, one volume of the catalogue; the first column of the three-volume sequence; Three grades and three volumes; the upper, middle and lower grades of the grass: six volumes; the upper, middle, and lower grades of the wooden part; three volumes; poultry, insects, fish, fruit and vegetable, and rice. There are a total of 470 kinds of drugs. According to historical records, Nguyen Having worked as a specialist in identifying medicinal materials, the author knows that the author has rich experience in identifying medicinal materials. In his book, “Ben Cao Youyi,” he introduced many knowledge to identify the true and false qualities of traditional Chinese medicine. There is still valuable value in the identification of Chinese herbs. This article will summarize the experience of identifying traditional Chinese medicine in “Ben Cao Yan Yi” and sort it out as follows.