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汉语的修辞格源远流长、丰富多采.甲骨文已有比喻、排比.《诗经》已经用了27种辞格.唐钺的《修辞格》介绍了5类27种.陈望道的《修辞学发凡》研究了4类38格,张弓的《现代汉语修辞学》提出了3类24个.王希杰的《汉语修辞学》分为4类31个.现今我国各种修辞著作提到的第一级修辞格的名称已超过100个.如果加上第二级、第三级的,数量会成倍地增多.而公认的.也是传统的、定型的.只有几十个.有相当数量的辞格纯属文学领域中的现象.为数不少的辞格同语法、词汇现象纠缠不清.充其量是中间的、过渡性质的辞格.认真一点的话,不应当作辞格.而应认为是一般的、常规的修辞现象.辞格是修辞学中占有重要地位的独特形式,应该有其自身的发展规律和独自的构成系统.而不是一些漫无边际的分散个体.如何在前人逐个归纳的基础上抓住辞格的本质待征,将汉语交际中丰富多采的辞格系统整理出一个严密的科学体系,把一度使人感到“心营臆造”、飘忽不定的单个辞格纳入符合其自身发展规律的科学轨道.使辞格研究能同现代语言学日益精密化、科学化
The rhetoric of Chinese has a long history, rich and varied. Oracle has a metaphor, Pai Bi. “The Book of Songs” has used 27 kinds of figures of speech. “The rhetoric” Tang introduced 27 kinds of 5 categories. Studied four types of 38 grids and Zhang Gong’s “Modern Chinese Rhetoric” proposed three categories and 24. Wang Xi-jie’s “Chinese Rhetoric” is divided into four categories and 31. At present, the first-level figures of speech mentioned in various rhetorical works of our country Of the name has more than 100. If you add the second level, the third level, the number will increase exponentially. And recognized. Also traditional, stereotypes. Only a few dozens. A considerable number of figures are purely genus Literary phenomenon.A large number of figures of speech with the grammar, vocabulary tangled.At the middle is the transitional character of the speech.If you are serious, should not be used as a figure of speech.But should be considered as a general, conventional Rhetorical phenomenon.Resigrating rhetoric is a unique form of rhetoric occupies an important position, it should have its own rules of development and the composition of the system alone, rather than some of the endless scattered individuals on the basis of their predecessors one by one to seize the words The nature of the grid to be levy, the Chinese communication Rich rhetorical system to sort out a rigorous system of science, once the people feel “camp crafted,” a single rhetoric into its own law of development in accordance with the scientific track. So that the study of dislocation with the modern language Learn increasingly sophisticated, scientific