文化空缺词是各个民族宗教文化、社会习俗、意识形态、价值观等方面的差异所造成的空缺现象。文化空缺词承载着不同民族文化的文化特色和文化信息。通过对文化空缺词的研究,可以增进不同民族之间的相互沟通,从而提高跨文化交际能力。 Cultural vacancy is the vacancy caused by the differences in religious culture, social customs, ideology and values ​​of various ethnic groups. Cultural vacancy carries the cultural characteristics and cultural information of different ethnic cultures. Through the study of the vacant words in culture, we can enhance the mutual communication among different ethnic groups and improve the intercultural communication skills.