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法人本质理论认为,从前法律的视角来看,各类社会组织具有事实人格,而从后法律的视角来看,法人的法律人格是国家对前述事实人格进行规制的结果,它以事实人格为基础,也是事实人格的提升。这一理论的宗旨在于否弃全能国家观念,以建立市民社会的自我组织与国家整合间的和谐关系。但是,我国法人人格制度仍然盛行国家威权主义,应当借制定《民法典》的契机进行改革:通过“分离主义”立法模式,以多元化的方式和程序赋予社会组织以法律人格,审查模式采取折衷式,效力采取对抗主义,并贯彻权责一致原则。
According to the legal person’s essence theory, all kinds of social organizations have the factual personality from the perspective of the former law. From the perspective of the post-law, the legal personality of the legal person is the result of the state regulating the aforementioned factual personality. It is based on the factual personality , But also the ascension of factual personality. The purpose of this theory is to abandon the idea of an all-powerful nation so as to establish a harmonious relationship between self-organization of civil society and national integration. However, the legal person personality system in our country still prevails on state authoritarianism and should be reformed by the opportunity of enacting the “Civil Code”: through the legislative model of “separatism”, the legal personality and censorship model are given to social organizations in a diversified way and procedure Take the eclectic, effective counterinsurgency, and implement the principle of the same rights and responsibilities.