邓小平理论最精华的内容是6个字:开放、改革、发展。“开放”放在前面,是有一定道理的,即开放是一切发展的原动力,封闭是一切落后的总根源。改革没有开放作为前提,改什么,怎么改,就没有参照系。只有开放,才有比较,才能发现自己的落后,才会承认自己落后,才能避免夜郎自大,才有改革发展的动力。所以解放思想,要把“开放”放在“改革”的前面。一个国家,一个社会,只有开放才能富强。中国的历史表明,哪个朝代开放,哪个朝代就兴旺。晚清到了末年自我封闭起来就落后。从横的方面看,哪个地方开放就 The essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory is six words: opening up, reform and development. There is a certain truth about “opening up” to the outside world. That is, opening up is the driving force behind all development. Closure is the total root cause of all backwardness. Reform is not open as a prerequisite, what to change, how to change, there is no frame of reference. Only by opening up can we find that if we are backward, we will recognize ourselves as backward and we will be able to avoid arrogance and have the motivation for reform and development. Therefore, to emancipate our minds, we must put “opening up” ahead of “reform.” A country, a society, only open to be rich and powerful. China’s history shows which dynasty was open and which dynasty thrived. In the late Qing dynasty, self-closing lagged behind. From a horizontal perspective, which place is open