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教导总队成立于1933年,是中国军事近代化的重要标志之一,作为国军中的示范部队,有蒋介石的“铁卫军”之称。教导总队在建立后先后参加了淞沪会战、南京保卫战等抗战初期一系列的重大战役,最终于1938年覆灭在兰封战役中。虽然其存在时间短,却因特殊的地位和发展历程具有非同一般的意义。目前国内尚无对于这支部队的系统研究,因此,考察其在抗战中的表现,对于了解抗战前的中国军事近代化历程、了解抗战初期正面战场的作用具有重大意义。
Teach the Corps was founded in 1933, is one of the important signs of China’s military modernization, as a demonstration unit in the national army, Chiang Kai-shek’s “Iron Guard”. Teach the Corps has been involved in the establishment of the Songhu Battle, Nanjing and other early war to defend a series of major battles in the early war, finally vanished in 1938 in the battle of Lanzhou. Although its existence is short, it has extraordinary significance due to its special position and course of development. At present, there is no systematic study on this unit in our country. Therefore, examining its performance in the war of resistance is of great significance for understanding the course of China’s military modernization before the war of resistance and understanding the positive battlefield in the early days of the war.