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血吸虫的尾蚴能引起人的皮炎,在世界各地均有报告,名称有血吸虫皮炎、尾蚴皮炎、尾蚴病、游泳痒、水痒症、稻田皮炎等。引起皮炎的血吸虫尾蚴种类很多,从全世界的情况来看,禽类血吸虫尾蚴多于哺乳类血吸虫尾蚴。日本的稻田皮炎主要是禽类血吸虫尾蚴引起的,其中以椋鸟巨毕吸虫(Gigantobilharzia sturniae)尾蚴引起的最为多见。枝毕吸虫尾蚴引起皮炎亦有报导。 稻田皮炎在我国分布很广,由禽类和畜类血吸虫的尾蚴作为病原都已得到证实。我教研室在调查吉林省稻田皮炎病原时,除发现耕牛血吸虫的广泛存在外,首先于1961年在九台县猎获的10只斑嘴鸭(Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha)中都发现有血吸虫的感染,曾定
Schistosoma cercariae can cause human dermatitis, are reported around the world, the name of schistosomiasis dermatitis, cercariae dermatitis, cercariae disease, itching, water pruritus, rice dermatitis and so on. Dermatitis caused by many types of schistosome cercariae, from the world’s situation, the cercaria larvae of schistosoma japonicum more than mammalian cercariae. Japan’s paddy dermatitis is mainly caused by the cercariae of S. prawn, of which Gigantobilharzia sturniae cercariae are most common. Bilharzas cercariae dermatitis caused by dermatitis have also been reported. Paddy dermatitis is widely distributed in China, by the cercariae of birds and livestock schistosome as a pathogen have been confirmed. When investigating the pathogen of dermatitis in paddy field in Jilin Province, my department found that in addition to the widespread existence of the genus Schistosoma, the first infection of schistosomiasis was found in 10 spot-billed Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha collected in Jiutai County in 1961, Have set