论文部分内容阅读
20世纪60年代末和70年代初,资本主义世界出现了严重的滞涨现象,倡导国家干预政策的凯恩斯主义经济学家面对此种情形一筹莫展,让人们把期望的目光重新投向了提倡自由主义的新古典经济学,但是,新古典经济学并没有给大众带来福音,因为它的“零交易费用”和“理性经济人”的假设不符合现实。新制度经济学正是在克服以上困难的形势下发展起来的,到目前为止,已经颇具规模。但是,任何新事物的成长都不可能一帆风顺,新制度经济学也不例外,它也是在争议之中不断成长与壮大。
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, there was a serious stagflation in the capitalist world. Keynesian economists advocating state intervention policies did nothing to cope with this situation, allowing people to turn their hopes back on advocating liberalism Neoclassical economics, neoclassical economics, however, does not bring good news to the general public because its “zero transaction costs” and “rational economic man” assumptions are not realistic. The new institutional economics just developed under the circumstance of overcoming the above difficulties and so far it is quite large in scale. However, the growth of any new things can not be plain sailing, the new institutional economics is no exception, it is also constantly growing in the controversy and growth.