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目的了解艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)男男性行为人群(MSM)的人口学特征和HIV感染情况,更好地指导VCT工作。方法从国家艾滋病综合信息系统下载2015年VCT数据,筛选有“男男性行为史”的个案资料进行分析。结果 2 058名求询者中,20~29岁最多(60.4%);未婚为主(78.8%);文化程度以≥大专为主(47.3%);总筛查阳性率15.0%,既往检测阴性的求询者筛查阳性率为8.0%,低于首次检测的12.2%。结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者和开展行为干预的重要窗口,应进一步完善对MSM人群的健康咨询和行为干预。
Objectives To understand the demographic characteristics and HIV status of men who have sex with men (MSM) in HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and to better guide the work of VCT. Methods The 2015 VCT data were downloaded from the National AIDS Comprehensive Information System and the case data of “Men’s Sexual Behavior History” was screened out for analysis. Results Among 2 058 inquirers, the highest was 20.4 years old (60.4%), the other was unmarried (78.8%). The educational level was mainly college (47.3%). The positive rate of screening was 15.0%. The negative results of previous tests Of the informants screening positive rate of 8.0%, lower than the first test of 12.2%. Conclusions VCT is an important window for detecting HIV infection and behavioral interventions. Health counseling and behavioral intervention should be further improved in MSM population.