一 现代汉语词汇里有相当多的词语有这样或那样的表达色彩。词语的表达色彩也称词语的修辞色彩或词语的色彩。它是词语抽象地反映客观对象的同时附着的感性的意义成素，依附于理性意义之上。无论是实词（语）还是虚词（语），它们的理性意义（词汇意义或语法意义）都有可能附着 There are quite a few words in modern Chinese vocabulary that are expressed in one way or another. The expression of words is also called rhetorical or linguistic terms. It is the meanings of the sentiments attached to words while abstractly reflecting the objective objects, and attached to the sense of rationality. Whether it is a real word or a virtual word, their rational meaning (lexical or grammatical) is likely to be attached