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临床医学运用皮肤纹理始于二十世纪三十年代Cummius对患先天愚型的观察,随着研究的深入,目前己知的因染色体异常引起的21、18、13三体及5P-综合征等均具有特征性的皮纹改变。因此,皮纹学日益受到人类学、遗传学界的重视,并逐步应用于儿科临床。关于少数民族儿童手皮纹的观察研究,国内尚鲜有报道。笔者于1981年8月调查了贵州省262名5～10岁健康苗族儿童(男170名,女92名)的手皮纹,现将结果分析报告如下。
The use of skin texture in clinical medicine began with the observation of Cummius in the 1930s on the prevalence of Down’s Syndrome. With the deepening of researches, currently known 21, 18, 13 trisomy and 5P-syndrome caused by chromosomal abnormalities All have characteristic dermatoglyphic changes. Therefore, dermatoglyphics is increasingly valued by anthropology and genetics, and gradually applied to pediatric clinical. Observations on the hand-wrinkles of children of ethnic minorities in China are still rare. In August 1981, the author investigated the hand lines of 262 healthy Miao children (170 males and 92 females) aged 5 to 10 in Guizhou Province. The results are reported as follows.