“讽喻”作为一个翻译学术语,从字词解释到《诗》学中地运用,一直以来中西汉学家都争论不断,西方汉学家认为在中国《诗》学的研究传统中没有出现过“讽喻”的概念,只是有这样的批评传统,中国传统文本里的那些所谓刻意运用的道德化、寓意化解释属不属于“讽喻”都存有质疑。对此,本文作出分析探讨。 “Allegory” as a translating academic term, from the interpretation of words to the application of “poetics”, the Chinese and western scholars have all been arguing constantly. Western sinologists think that there is no such thing in the tradition of “poetics” in China The concept of “allegory” is only a tradition of criticism. The so-called moral and moral explanations in traditional Chinese texts are not subject to “allegory”. In this regard, this article makes analysis and discussion.