语言的主要功能包括文化功能和美学功能,而由于每种语言间所承载的思想文化和结构美存在差异,本文将就此研究原文-译者——译文的翻译过程中在这两个功能上的失与得,以助于译者在翻译过程中尽量减少失增加得,或者将失的影响最小化以及将得的益处最大化,以取得更佳的译文。 Since the main functions of language include cultural functions and aesthetic functions, and because of the differences in the ideological, cultural and structural beauty carried by each language, this article will, on the basis of this, study the translation of the original-translator-translated works on these two functions To help translators minimize distortion gains and losses in the translation process, or to minimize the impact of the loss and maximize the benefits for better translation.