从整个油气田资源勘探开发过程来看,地面和地下是一个不可分割的统一整体,地下资源的开发利用,离不开地上土地资源的支撑。因此,作为中央企业,石油企业有着相对的特殊性,其本质决定了油田的生产地就在各地,属于社会的组成部分,不可能独立于社会之外。很多时候,企业的发展必须依赖于地方的支持和保证。尤其是一 From the whole process of exploration and development of oil and gas resources, the ground and underground are an indivisible whole. The development and utilization of underground resources can not be separated from the support of the land resources on the ground. Therefore, as a central enterprise, petroleum enterprises have relative particularities. Their essence determines that oilfields are located in different places and belong to an integral part of society and can not be independent of society. In many cases, the development of an enterprise must rely on local support and assurance. Especially one