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信息化时代技术创新已成为农业现代化发展的主体推动力。从美、日发达国家诱导农业科技创新来看,品种改良技术、合理施肥技术、科学用药技术、机械耕种技术等科技成果的推广应用以及创新主体多元化和创新经营一体化等制度安排,显著提高了劳动生产率和土地生产率,加速了农业现代化进程。中国农业的发展应立足于技术和制度创新,打破资源条件对增长的束缚,保证农业现代化有效发展。
Technological innovation in the information age has become the main driving force for the development of agricultural modernization. From the perspective of inducing agricultural science and technology innovation in the developed countries in the United States and Japan, the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements such as variety improvement techniques, rational fertilization techniques, scientific medication techniques and mechanical cultivation techniques, as well as institutional arrangements such as the diversification of innovation entities and the integration of innovation management, have significantly improved Labor productivity and land productivity accelerated the process of agricultural modernization. The development of agriculture in China should be based on technological and institutional innovation, breaking the shackles of growth in resource conditions and ensuring the effective development of agricultural modernization.