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北宋熙宁九年(1076年)前后,关中大儒吕大钧在家乡蓝田县创立了中国历史上第一个乡约,史称“吕氏乡约”或“蓝田乡约”。当时的吕氏乡约跟国家职役毫无关系,而是一个纯粹由民间社会自发、自主建构的乡党自治组织。乾隆二十三年(1758)十月初三,四川巴县孝里四甲有个村民到县衙告禀,他的禀词是这么说的:“蚁民(原文如此。清代巴县的平民在跟官府打交道时,要以”蚁民“自称,以示卑贱)叫做杨国材,父亲杨尔安原是孝里四甲的乡约长,一
Before and after the Northern Song Dynasty Xining nine years (1076), Guan Dadu Luda Dagang established the first country history in China’s history in Lantian County. The history was called ”Lu’s“ or ”Lantian’s“. At that time, the Township Party of Lu had nothing to do with the national service, but a self-government organization of the party that was spontaneously and independently constructed by civil society. Twenty-three years of Qianlong (1758) on the third of October, Sichuan Baxian filial Slim has a villager to the county Yaya Bing, his real word is said: ”Ant Man (original text so. Civilians in the dealings with the government, we should “ants people ” self-proclaimed, to show humble) is called Yang country material, father Yang Er’an is filial Squadron chief, a