Quantum field theory can be understood through gauge theories. It is already established that the gauge theories can be studied either perturbatively or non-per
In present paper, by using the quantization of an electromagnetic field in the background of static spherically symmetric d-dimensional spacetime in the Boulwar
Given a simple graph G with n vertices and m edges, the spanning tree problem is to find a spanning tree for a given graph G. This problem has many applications
The free relativistic particle, by definition, has to move in an inertial reference frame with uniform velocity less than the speed of light. The corresponding
In the G-expectation space, we propose the multiple Itô?integral, which is driven by multi-dimensional G-Brownian motion. We prove the recursive relationsh
This paper uses the Ansatz method to solve for exact topological soliton solutions to sine-Gordon type equations. Single, double, and triple sine-Gordon and sin