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民间资本进入银行业是深化我国金融体制改革,扩大民间资本投资渠道,完善银行业公司治理机制的重要举措。早在2010年国务院就出台了《关于鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展若干意见》,提出鼓励和引导民间资本进入金融服务领域,允许民间资本兴办金融机构,放宽对金融机构的股比限制。党的十八大也提出,“加快发展民营金融机构”。十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》进一步明确:“在加强监管前
The entry of private capital into the banking sector is an important measure to deepen the reform of China’s financial system, expand the investment channels for private capital, and improve the governance mechanism of banking companies. As early as 2010, the State Council promulgated the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding the Healthy Development of Non-Governmental Investment and proposed encouraging and guiding non-governmental capital into the field of financial services, allowing non-governmental capital to set up financial institutions and easing the restrictions on the shareholdings of financial institutions. The 18th CPC National Congress also proposed that ”speed up the development of private financial institutions.“ The ”Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of the Reform“ passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee further clarifies: ”Before strengthening the supervision