清朝前期的史学,是以考据为特色的。从明清之际的顾炎武、阎若璩等学者开始,注重对经书和其他典籍的考据。到乾嘉时期,考据学风靡学界,成了学术研究的主要方面乃至目的。当时的史学家以考据治史,不言近世,但攻古代,利用广博的辅助知识为古史订伪文、正谬误、补遗阙,形成史学上 Historiography in the early Qing Dynasty featured the test. From the beginning of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Gu Yanwu, Yan Ruobo and other scholars began to pay attention to the textual and other books of the test. In the period of Qianjia and Jiaqing, the textual research has become popular in academia and has become the main aspect and purpose of academic research. At that time, the historians to test according to history, not to speak of the modern world, but the attack on the ancient, the use of extensive auxiliary knowledge for the ancient history of pseudo-text, is fallacious, make up Que, the formation of historiography