论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解红谷滩新区从事食品生产、饮食和公共场所从业人员乙肝病毒携带情况,为卫生监督、预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]采用酶联免疫吸附试验对2006~2007年7249名从业人员进行血清HBsAg和HBeAg检测。采用赖氏法检疫ALT。[结果]共检测7249人,HBsAg总阳性率为6.88%,HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率为2.32%。两年比较,2006年HBsAg阳性率为7.93%,高于2007年阳性率6.02%,e抗原差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.93、P﹤0.05);HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率两年分别为2.70%和2.00%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.65,P﹥0.05)。男性HBsAg阳性率8.15%高于女性6.13%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.51,P﹤0.05),男性HBsAg/HBeAg双阳性率3.63%高于女性1.54%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.90,P﹤0.05)。ALT检测,有11人增高。[结论]红谷滩新区从业人员的乙肝感染率较低,并有逐年下降的趋势。
[Objective] To understand the situation of hepatitis B virus carriers engaged in food production, catering and public places in Honggutan New District and provide scientific basis for health supervision and prevention and control. [Methods] Serum HBsAg and HBeAg were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 7 249 employees from 2006 to 2007. Using Lai’s quarantine ALT. [Results] A total of 7249 people were tested, the total positive rate of HBsAg was 6.88%, and the positive rate of HBsAg / HBeAg was 2.32%. Compared with two years, the positive rate of HBsAg in 2006 was 7.93%, which was higher than the positive rate in 2007 (6.02%). There was a significant difference in e antigen (χ2 = 9.93, P <0.05). The positive rates of HBsAg / HBeAg in two years were 2.70 % And 2.00%, respectively, with no significant difference (χ2 = 3.65, P> 0.05). The positive rate of HBsAg was 8.15% in male and 6.13% in female, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 10.51, P <0.05). The positive rate of HBsAg / HBeAg in male was 3.63% higher than that in female (1.54%), 31.90, P <0.05). ALT test, 11 people increased. [Conclusion] The infection rate of hepatitis B in practitioners in Honggutan New District is low and declines year by year.